SSH Key Type Comparison
- Ed25519:Recommended. Based on Curve25519 elliptic curve, secure and fast with shorter keys.
- RSA:Traditional algorithm with best compatibility. Recommended 4096 bits or higher.
- ECDSA:Based on NIST elliptic curve, shorter keys but with some controversy.
Security Tips
- Prefer Ed25519, or RSA 4096 as an alternative
- Set a passphrase for added security
- Use ssh-agent to manage keys and avoid repeated password entry
- Rotate keys regularly; don't use the same key forever
- Never transmit private keys over the network